Immuno-Inclusivity in Opera

Part 2: Artist Experiences, Practices, and Barriers

2.2 Removal of protections

Part 2: Artist Experiences, Practices, and Barriers: contents
  1. 2.1 Early pandemic practices
  2. 2.2 Removal of protections
  3. 2.3 Artists’ experiences
  4. 2.4 The path forward
  5. 2.5 Prevention principles

With administrative choices to end pandemic emergency declarations and responses came the widespread loss of many protections and supports.Footnote 94 The film industry's landmark multi-union agreement ended at the same time as the US emergency declaration.Footnote 95 In Canada, many financial supports have been sunsetted,Footnote 96 as have a variety of community safeguards, testing programs, and treatment options.Footnote 97

Since scaling back many pandemic protections, up-to-date data on immune hazards and their impacts has also become harder to find.Footnote 98 What information there is suggests a troubling mismatch between hazard levels and worker protections. In 2023 (the last year of data available), 81% of surveyed arts and culture workers in British Columbia worried about their health due to respiratory illnesses, yet only 23% of organizations planned to use any mitigation measures listed in the survey.Footnote 99 In that same year, over 1 in 10 BC arts, culture and heritage organizations reported a health & safety work stoppage or delay in the past six months, with hazard modelling indicating as many as 1 in every 13 British Columbians were infected with COVID-19 during that same timeframe.Footnote 100

Footnotes (7)
  1. Christopher McDonald, “Buffy’s Nicholas Brendon’s Death is the Sixth of The WB Stars Since 2024,” The Canary, April 5, 2026, https://www.thecanary.co/global/world-analysis/2026/04/05/nicholas-brendon/. Back to text
  2. McDonald, “Buffy’s Nicholas Brendon’s Death.” Back to text
  3. Nick Boisvert, “Federal COVID-19 Supports Expire Today as Ottawa Says ‘Extraordinary’ Measures No Longer Needed,” CBC News, May 7, 2022, https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/covid-emergency-measures-expiring-1.6444945. Back to text
  4. BC’s Office of the Human Rights Commissioner, “Commissioner Urges Public Health Officer”; Allison Jones, “Ontario to Stop Free COVID-19 Rapid Test Program in Pharmacies, Grocery Stores,” CBC News, June 9, 2023, https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ontario-covid-19-rapid-test-program-pharmacies-grocery-shops-1.6871135;

    Charles Lefebvre, “Paxlovid to No Longer Be Provided to Provinces for Free,” CTV News, April 1, 2024, https://www.ctvnews.ca/winnipeg/article/paxlovid-to-no-longer-be-provided-to-provinces-for-free/; Nicole Ireland, “Provinces Now Responsible for Buying COVID-19 Vaccines as Feds Issue New Guidance,” The Canadian Press, January 10, 2025, https://www.thecanadianpressnews.ca/health/feds-issue-new-covid-vaccine-guidance-says-provinces-now-responsible-for-buying-them/article_2338b98b-a49b-57b6-9266-d74e58390d8a.html; Karen Bartko, “Health-Care Workers Urge Alberta to Halt Plan Limiting Free COVID-19 Vaccines,” Global News, June 16, 2025, https://globalnews.ca/news/11244318/alberta-covid-vaccine-health-care-unions-doctors/; “Quebec to Stop Offering Free COVID-19 Vaccines to the General Population,” CBC News, September 17, 2025, https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/quebec-covid-19-vaccines-1.7636666.

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  5. Stefan Anderson, “Global COVID-19 Data Gap Grows As Countries Stop Reporting to WHO,” Health Policy Watch, August 25, 2023, https://healthpolicy-watch.news/fewer-than-20-countries-report-covid-19-hospitalization-data-to-who/; Prater, “COVID Levels Are Up to 19 Times Higher”; Andrew Nikiforuk, “The Risks of Killing a COVID Early Warning System,” The Tyee, August 1, 2024, https://thetyee.ca/Analysis/2024/08/01/Risks-Killing-COVID-Early-Warning-System/. Back to text
  6. GVPTA, BC Arts, Culture, and Heritage, 42–47. Back to text
  7. “Canadian COVID-19 Hazard Index, September 23–October 6, 2023,” COVID-19 Resources Canada, https://covid19resources.ca/covid-hazard-index/, archived October 6, 2023, at https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12AiMhthKcH-yQ_hty3LRyXoBCW-mS_Fcdr9y6Qhg2r4/edit. Back to text
Part 2: Artist Experiences, Practices, and Barriers: contents
  1. 2.1 Early pandemic practices
  2. 2.2 Removal of protections
  3. 2.3 Artists’ experiences
  4. 2.4 The path forward
  5. 2.5 Prevention principles